Wednesday, July 01, 2009

 

Flash Builder 4 Tutorial - writing data to a hard drive

ADC Presents - Writing Data to a Hard Drive from Adobe AIR. The Adobe Developer Connection tutorial is about 5 minutes long and explains all the main concepts for how to ensure you can get data persisted to the hard drive from AIR. Special thanks to James Ward and Bruce for this sample.




Here is the source code. This code has been updated for Flex 4 (Download Flash Builder 4 beta) - AIR 1.5. Email me if you want to get code that you can cut and paste (dnickull at adobe dot com).


Sunday, June 28, 2009

 

Flash for Mobile Rocks! HTC Hero is the Future!

As reported by the SFGate: "The HTC Hero opens up a whole world of multimedia content with support for Flash 9, intensifying the spotlight on Apple's lack of cooperation with Adobe in bringing Flash to the iPhone."

If I had to hedge my bet on a long term winner for the mobile space, I place my bet on Android. Sorry Apple - you are just pissing off too many developers. Many of the developers in the real world work their behinds off to make awesome apps then they get blacklisted with no explanation. Apple tries to kill open source frameworks like PhoneGap while Android embraces them.

Android now not only challenges iPhone, but blows it away. The newest HTC phone has Flash 9 capability with Flash 10 coming later this year. People can now experience Web content and applications that cannot run on the iPhone. Flash developers can make use of their talent for the Android Mobile O/S. Keeping in mind that about 80 percent of all videos online use Adobe
Flash.

When I get back to Canada I am going to ditch my 3G and get the HTC Hero.

Saturday, June 27, 2009

 

Outline for MAX: LiveCycle ES for Java Developers

Greg Wilson, Marcel Boucher, and I will be leading a mega lab at Adobe MAX 2009. Special thanks to Scott MacDonald (Adobe) for helping with a ton of preparations on this course too. It was largely his idea.

CAVEAT: This is subject to change--but if so, we would like to change it based on your input here!!

We'd like to post the outline here to get comments back on how we can make this the best course ever for LC ES and Java Developers. Please append any comments or ideas below.

********************
SESSION OUTLINE: LiveCycle ES for Java Developers (3 HOUR MEGA LAB)


Marcel Boucher, Scott MacDonald (Contributor for content), Duane Nickull, Greg Wilson


Audience Assumptions

- This is a lab for Java developers who want to learn how to unlock the full potential of LiveCycle ES.

Note: This is a Bring Your Own Laptop (BYOL)lab. We will prepare a separate set of instructions to provide attendees with prerequisite and instructions to prepare for this lab. It will explain in detail how to install the following software:

Prerequisites:

o Experience with the Java programming language 1.6 or later.
o Familiarity with XML syntax rules

Software Requirements (needs to be installed - subject to change at last minute but we will tell you)
o Acrobat 9 Pro Extended
o Microsoft .NET 1.1 runtime
o Java JDK 1.6 or later installed with JAVA_HOME and PATH set
o LiveCycle WorkBench must be installed. If Linux/Mac OS X or Unix, VMWare must be installed to run workbench.
o LC ES Server will be addressable via the LAN on a specific IP address.

NOTE: A special virtual session will be scheduled at the MAX facility prior to this BYOL Mega Lab to help attendees ensure they have all the necessary software installed and configured correctly. An instruction video will also be made available a week before the lab.

Session Description

This crash course will enable developers to learn all about Adobe LiveCycle ES. The course is completely hands-on and provides solid insight into how to build, deploy, and aggregate services into automated business processes. At the heart of LiveCycle ES are powerful Java(tm) libraries for manipulating PDF(ISO 32000) documents. These services can also be called remotely from a J2EE environment via EJB or SOAP endpoints. This hands-on lab will show attendees how to consume services to perform operations on documents including how to create and manipulate PDF documents, converting documents, extract XMP metadata, explore PDF/XDP documents, working with forms, SAP system data, and digital signature tasks.

Topics

Lab 0: Forward:

Opening – survey audience – learn about them.
- How many have used LC ES before (any version)?
- How many are using current version?
- Find out how much Java experience they have (to adjust mega lab as required on the fly)
LiveCycle ES architecture for those who are not familiar with LC ES (optional – only present if there are those who do not know LC ES or are vague).
What’s new in LC ES (scope to what is relevant to know for this mega lab)
Any housekeeping – launching VMWare images, where to address an instance on network (LAN or WAN).

Lab set up
- location and configuration of *.jars
- Configuration of Eclipse (assuming we use it)
- Importing the Java project with the labs and samples.
- TAs to help anyone with Classpath difficulties or similar

Lab 1: Verifying LC ES is running and logging in.

Objective: Learn how to ensure your LC ES instance is up and running. Log file location, pinging the server, logging in to adminui or workspace.
- Expected duration: 10 minutes

Lab 2: Configuring users via the AdminUI

Objectives: Learn how to ensure a new user has access to programmatically use the LC ES PDFG services. This is done by making the user a PDFG user.
- Expected duration: 10 minutes

Lab 3: Using Java API to make a PDF Document

Objectives: Learn how to make a PDF Document from a Java programming environment by calling up the PDFG Service using SOAP. This is largely hands-on coding. The skeleton of the class will be finished with the connection properties and outline with TODOs. Attendees will code up the solution to this lab, run it, and convert a document to PDF via SOAP.
- Expected duration: 15 minutes

Lab 4: Building, Compiling and Deploying a Server-Side Component

Objectives: Learn how to build a custom server-side component and what it means to deploy it to the server. Attendees will build a new component, compile it, and deploy it to the server.
- Expected duration: 25 minutes

Lab 5: Making a Java Class to call your server side component over EJB

Objectives: Talk to the newly deployed custom component via EJB endpoint. Attendees will code up a new EJB service client class and call their newly deployed component.
- Expected duration: 15 minutes

Lab 6: Adding your custom component to a LiveCycle Process

Objectives: Learn how to include the newly created custom component into a LiveCycle Business Process using workbench. Attendees will also add another service or two to their endpoints and note how the properties dialog align with the Java method signatures (coding without writing code!)
- Expected duration: 15 minutes

Lab 7: Programmatically Starting and stopping your new process

Objectives: Learn how to programmatically start the newly created LC ES process from a Java environment and also query the running processes using the APIs (note – if supported via REST, otherwise, use SOAP).
- Expected duration: 15 minutes

Lab 8: Exporting and re-importing an *.lca Application

Objectives: Learn how to export and re-import a *.lca (note – this is possibly not aligned with the talk title so needs a good thinking).
- Expected duration: 15 minutes

Labs 9-12:

We should prepare 3 more labs that call the LC ES infrastructure in case all attendees get through the first bits before the 3 hour lab is up. Would like to suggest we add the most common calls based on the LC ES quick starts:

- converting a PDF to an XDP (explain what XDP is etc.)
- Importing/Exporting XMP metadata using the Java API
- More Process management (time permitting):
o Searching for/Suspending process instances using the Java API
o Starting suspended process instances using the Java API
o Terminating process instances using the Java API
o Purging process data using the Java API

Monday, June 22, 2009

 

Hamburg FlexUGHH und Mir!

While in Europe, Sebastian and Marta asked me to pop over to Hamburg to do a talk for their user group. The event took place at an IBM office and was totally packed. The group was awesome and I felt totally well received (Danke fur die Bier!). We spent most of the time trying out the new features of Flash Builder 4 and helping developers understand the changes prior to them getting their hands on it. As with Berlin, a lot of Flex 3 developers had issues trying Flash Builder 4. We found it very useful to work through the changes together starting with all the new namespaces (Spark, Halo, FXG et) plus the variants of MX NS values (2009, 2006, halo). The big hits were the new advanced package explorer for each class, highlighting other instances of a class where it appears in the program (something Java developers are used to in Eclipse), advanced code hinting, content assist, class wizards and more. The network monitor won lots of friends.



I thought I would have the record of being the speaker to come from furthest away, however someone else apparently came from New Zealand (perhaps Kai?). The ColdFusion demo was a highlight!


Saturday, June 20, 2009

 

Flash Summer Camp Berlin

At the invitation of Bettina Schulz, I came to Berlin Flash Summer Camp to do a talk on Flex and Flash Builder 4. Bettina and Markus Luczak-Roesch arranged a great venue and had other luminaries there such as Sven Claar and Andre Michelle. It was well attended (perhaps 80-120) and the attendees were blessed with some great talks. While tired (I had literally flown in from Vancouver and landed only 2 hours prior to talking) I showed some of the new features of Flash Builder 4, Catalyst etc. Rather than use the standard demo assets, I chose to build my own and was able to demo the new features (network monitor, PHP wizard, data paging, ColdFusion, SOAP wizard, BlazeDS, LiveCycle Data Services, etc.) as well as teach some newcomers about the overall architecture. All I have to say is one thing:

"I love User Groups!!!"

Let me repeat that:

"I REALLY love User Groups!!!"

The fact they are all developers really makes me feel comfortable so we spent a lot of time concentrating on what will bite you when you go from working in Flex Builder 3 to Flash Builder 4 (the successor IDE, which still uses the Flex 4 framework). In general, a lot of Flex 3 developers had issues trying Flash Builder 4. I found it very useful to walk them through the changes starting with all the new namespaces (Spark, Halo, FXG et) plus the variants of MX NS values (2009, 2006, halo). Many of them were confused why we would do this and the complexity that was added. Once explained in terms they understood, they quickly became friendly with it and liked it. The big hits were the new advanced package explorer for each class, highlighting other instances of a class where it appears in the program (something Java developers are used to in Eclipse), advanced code hinting, content assist, class wizards and more. The network monitor won lots of friends, especially when demonstrating data paging.



The idea here is that alike when you request a map on your cell phone, you do not get all the data in one response to your original request, but it pages data as needed (on a cell phone tiles for your map). The server side PHP API takes two arguments, the start index and number of items to return. As the datagrid realizes it requires more data to fill more rows, it sends additional pages back to the server (MAMP in this case) to request the data and display it just in time.

Andre Michelle needed more time for his track so Sven Claar and I did a totally improvised joint session, taking queues from the audience as to what to see or do next. Sven covered the work flow with Catalyst and some other great stuff.

One theme that I found was an intense interest in BlazeDS and LiveCycle Data Services ES and more people wanting to understand them in more detail.

If you have not gone to a user group meeting lately - you better arrange to join and attend one soon. Some of the best times you can imagine (and free beer too!!!). Find one near you here:

http://groups.adobe.com/pages/home

 

Berlin-Brandenburger SAP Forum

On June 18 I spent the entire day at the Fachhochschule Brandenburg (basically a technical university) with the applied computer science advanced faculty and students. I was hosted by Professor Dr. Robert Franz, Professor Dr. Hartmut Heinrich and Professor Dr. Andreas Johannsen. My talk was on the core patterns of SaaS and SOA as well as the practical implications for software developers and architects. Through code, I demonstrated advanced micro-patterns for Web Service MEPs as well as briefly covering standard service clients like Flex4 for PHP, Web Services, REST (the real REST, not just meaning XML over HTTP) and more.

The students were totally enthusiastic and the faculty has been very knowledgeable in how they view SaaS and especially the architectural model exploring how to use Adobe’s stack to quickly offer SAP systems data using the SaaS model. The SAP speakers also had some great talks on SaaS and it is clear to me that Adobe and SAP need to work more closely together to harness the great power of SAP's enterprise while delivering business intelligence with Adobe's RIA stack.

My white paper on SaaS architecture was published in the official SAP SaaS Wirtschaftsinformatik. The same white paper is also published on the SaaS architectural area of Adobe's website.

I would love to be able to follow this up by coming back to teach a full day (maybe 2 days?) Flex Boot Camp at the University. This would involve a course similar to the one in Vancouver, except updated to reflect the new FB4 and F4, Catalyst work-flows and frameworks.

As I was in Brandenburg, basically a beautiful place, I was reminded of the Dalai Lama's advice - go every year to a place you have never been before. What a great way to live!

The presentation is available at http://www.web2open.org/presentations/Core-SaaS-Patterns_2009_NICKULL.pdf

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Berlin University Semantics and Ontology Keynote

Yesterday I had the honor of giving a keynote speech at the Freie Universität Berlin, only one day after a similar talk at the Berlin-Branderburger Fachhochschule. It was "Berlin Semantic Web Day" at Freie Universität Berlin, June 19th, and the topic was Semantic Business Process Management (SBPM) which is the combination of Corporate Semantic Web technologies, such as rules, events and ontologies, with BPM and a service oriented infrastructure to empower the upper layers of the architecture.

The keynote was for the Berlin Semantic Meetup group, which was an excellent meetup. The group is very well run and Adrian Paschke. We got to meet inside a large atrium with plenty of refreshments and great people!

The combination of Event driven architecture, SOA, CEP models, and BPM could deliver great advancements in discovery, configuration, and composition of appropriate process components, information objects, and services. Given Adobe LiveCycle ES has already a lot of the BPM and SOA tenets baked into the product, it was interesting to see attendees validate the architectural decisions of LiveCycle ES. While I did not speak directly on LiveCycle, it was always on the back of the mind.

The field of Computational Intelligence is really starting to heat up. As a member of the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society I plan to contribute some ideas to the movement.

I have uploaded my presentation on the OASIS SOA Reference Model, Semantics, Ontology and Adobe work in the space. The slides are available online here.

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Friday, June 12, 2009

 

Adding Digital Signatures to a PDF Document with Java

For this exercise, you will need to make a call to a server running Adobe LiveCycle ES 8.2.1. You will have to have it set up with appropriate user names and permissions. To learn how to set up Eclipse with this project and your development environment, please see the previous article here in this video: http://www.adobe.com/devnet/livecycle/articles/invoke_services.html

Set your domain name:port and the username and password in the code below. To programmatically add a Signature Field to a PDF document, the LC ES SDK offers a service client method called addSignatureField(). Here is the method signature (click to expand):


During this exercise you will also learn how to invoke an Adobe LiveCycle ES service using the Java SDK to add a visible signature field to a PDF document. The expected duration is approximately 15 minutes.

Step 1: Set up a new Java class call AddSignatureField in Eclipse. Import the same jars as per the previous lesson and also add the jar that contains the packages com.adobe.livecycle.signatures.client and com.adobe.livecycle.signatures.client.types. Copy the following code into your class:


package org.duanesworldtv.livecycle.samples;



import java.util.*;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import com.adobe.livecycle.signatures.client.*;

import com.adobe.livecycle.signatures.client.types.*;

import com.adobe.idp.Document;

import com.adobe.idp.dsc.clientsdk.ServiceClientFactory;

import com.adobe.idp.dsc.clientsdk.ServiceClientFactoryProperties;



public class AddSignatureField {



public static void main(String[] args) {



try

{

//Set connection properties required to invoke LiveCycle ES

Properties ConnectionProps = new Properties();

ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_DEFAULT_SOAP_ENDPOINT, "http://<your_server>:<port>");

ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_TRANSPORT_PROTOCOL,ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_SOAP_PROTOCOL);

ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_SERVER_TYPE, "JBoss");

ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_CREDENTIAL_USERNAME, "administrator");

ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_CREDENTIAL_PASSWORD, "p@ssw0rd");



//Create a ServiceClientFactory instance

ServiceClientFactory myFactory = ServiceClientFactory.createInstance(ConnectionProps);



//Create a SignatureServiceClient object

SignatureServiceClient signClient = new SignatureServiceClient(myFactory);



//Specify a PDF document to which a signature field is added

FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("/Users/duane/Desktop/eclipse/workspace/JavaOne2009-docs/test.pdf");

Document inDoc = new Document (fileInputStream);



//TODO: Specify the name of the signature field




//TODO: Create a PositionRectangle object that specifies

//the signature fields location





//TODO: Specify the page number that will contain the signature field





//Add a signature field to the PDF document

Document sigFieldPDF = signClient.addSignatureField(

inDoc,

fieldName,

pageNum,

post,

null,

null);



//Save the PDF document that contains the signature field

File outFile = new File("/Users/duane/Desktop/eclipse/workspace/JavaOne2009-docs/test-signed.pdf");

System.out.println("Signature added, file saved!");

sigFieldPDF.copyToFile(outFile);

} catch (Exception ee) {

ee.printStackTrace();

}

}

}



Step 2: Make sure your code looks similar to the following. There should five TODOs, two of which are merely paths.

We need to add code to complete the parameters required to write the code where the "TODO" markers are. Study the method signature to understand what each required parameter is.

Parameters

inPDFDoc — A com.adobe.idp.Document object that represents the PDF document to which the signature field is added. This is a required parameter and cannot be null.

signatureFieldName — The name of the signature field. This is a required parameter and cannot be null.

pageNumber — The page number on which the signature field is added. Valid values are 1 to the number of pages contained within the document. This is a required parameter and cannot be null.

positionRectangle — A PositionRectangle object that specifies the position for the signature field. This is a required parameter and cannot be null. If the specified rectangle does not lie at least partially on the crop box of the specified page, an InvalidArgumentException is thrown. Also, neither the height nor width value of the specified rectangle can be 0 or negative. Lower left X or lower left Y coordinates can be 0 or greater but not negative, and are relative to the crop box of the page.

fieldMDPOptionsSpec — A FieldMDPOptionSpec object that specifies the PDF document fields that are locked after the signature field is signed. This is an optional parameter and can be null.

seedValueOptionsSpec — A PDFSeedValueOptionSpec object that specifies the various seed values for the field. This is an optional parameter and can be null.

TODO:

The first line of code you have to add will be the name of the signature field itself. This can be whatever you want. Signature fields in PDF documents are named uniquely so you can further manipulate them programmatically to do things like validate signatures, get signature values and more.


//TODO: Specify the name of the signature field

String fieldName = "SignatureField1";



Step 4: You now need to create a "PositionRectangle" object that specifies the signature fields location. This is done via 4 integers which correspond to the (int lowerLeftX, int lowerLeftY, int width, int height). These represent the position of a signature field located within a PDF document. A signature field's rectangle defines the location of the signature field on the PDF document page in default user space units. An object of this type can be programmatically added to a PDF document.

//TODO: Create a PositionRectangle object that specifies

//the signature fields location

PositionRectangle post = new PositionRectangle(193,47,133,12);



Step 5: The last thing you have to do is to specify the page number. This may be confusing but values start at 1 (not zero) and go up. This is a mandatory requirement and will throw an error if left null. HINT: The document we are using is only one page long.

//TODO: Specify the page number that will contain the signature field


java.lang.Integer pageNum = new java.lang.Integer(1);

Step 6: Your code should now be ready to compile and run. It should look like the code below:

package org.duanesworldtv.livecycle.samples;


/*

* This Java Quick Start uses the following JAR files

* 1. adobe-signatures-client.jar

* 2. adobe-livecycle-client.jar

* 3. adobe-usermanager-client.jar

* 4. adobe-utilities.jar

* 5. jbossall-client.jar (use a different JAR file if LiveCycle ES is not deployed

* on JBoss)

*

* These JAR files are located in the following path:

* /Adobe/LiveCycle9.0/LiveCycle_ES_SDK/client-libs/common

*

* For complete details about the location of these JAR files,

* see "Including LiveCycle ES library files" in Programming

* with LiveCycle ES

*/

import java.util.*;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import com.adobe.livecycle.signatures.client.*;

import com.adobe.livecycle.signatures.client.types.*;

import com.adobe.idp.Document;

import com.adobe.idp.dsc.clientsdk.ServiceClientFactory;

import com.adobe.idp.dsc.clientsdk.ServiceClientFactoryProperties;



public class AddSignatureField {



public static void main(String[] args) {



try

{

//Set connection properties required to invoke LiveCycle ES

Properties ConnectionProps = new Properties();

ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_DEFAULT_SOAP_ENDPOINT, "http://<your_server>:<port>");

ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_TRANSPORT_PROTOCOL,ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_SOAP_PROTOCOL);

ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_SERVER_TYPE, "JBoss");

ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_CREDENTIAL_USERNAME, "administrator");

ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_CREDENTIAL_PASSWORD, "p@ssw0rd");



//Create a ServiceClientFactory instance

ServiceClientFactory myFactory = ServiceClientFactory.createInstance(ConnectionProps);



//Create a SignatureServiceClient object

SignatureServiceClient signClient = new SignatureServiceClient(myFactory);



//Specify a PDF document to which a signature field is added

FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("/Users/duane/Desktop/eclipse/workspace/JavaOne2009-docs/test.pdf");

Document inDoc = new Document (fileInputStream);



//Specify the name of the signature field

String fieldName = "SignatureField1";



//Create a PositionRectangle object that specifies

//the signature fields location (int lowerLeftX, int lowerLeftY, int width, int height)

PositionRectangle post = new PositionRectangle(193,47,133,35);



//Specify the page number that will contain the signature field

java.lang.Integer pageNum = new java.lang.Integer(1);



//Add a signature field to the PDF document

Document sigFieldPDF = signClient.addSignatureField(

inDoc,

fieldName,

pageNum,

post,

null,

null);



//Save the PDF document that contains the signature field

File outFile = new File("/Users/duane/Desktop/eclipse/workspace/JavaOne2009-docs/test-signed.pdf");

System.out.println("Signature added, file saved!");

sigFieldPDF.copyToFile(outFile);

} catch (Exception ee) {

ee.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

Now run the code. Note that this lab will take about 15 seconds to completely run--probably longer if there are many people all logging in at the same time.

Navigate to the path you specified for the output file and see your document. You should see a PDF document with a signature!


 

Displaying HTML in Flash Builder 4

The simplest of all clients is a simple HTML client. Adobe AIR uses the Webkit HTML engine which gives you a powerful set of capabilities including AJAX, CSS and HTML controls.



Demonstrates the WebKit engine including a discussion on how much is available from Webkit in AIR. We will write this project from scratch and learn how to
set the URL, how it handles international characters, CSS and AJAX.
Instructions:

Step 1: Build this from Scratch (new -> Project -> AIR…). This will not work as a Flex application as the HTML component is not part of the Flex framework. Use the settings as shown in the image below:




Step 2:

Add a vertical layout manager to your project by adding the following lines of code:



Solution

















Tuesday, June 09, 2009

 

How To Video: Capturing Keyboard Events in Flex 3


 

Great write up on Web 2.0 Architecture book

My co-author Dion Hinchcliffe sent me a cool email today saying that the UK Amazon site was down to only 2 books and ours is now ranked #14 overall in the category of Web design. I then saw this great write up.

Book: Web 2.0 Architectures from O'Reilly

O'Reilly Media has released a new book on Web 2.0. Called Web 2.0 Architectures, this book should help you understand better the inner workings of Web 2.0 from a technology perspective and how some online services today have been successful with this model.

If you are looking to understand Web 2.0 from a marketing perspective, this may not be the book for you. But if you are a web architect, business analyst or someone who wants to build your own Web 2.0 website or solution, there is bound to be some information in this book to get you started.


I'd personally also like to re-thank Mark Little, Simon St. Laurent and Matt MacKenzie for their work on this book too. While not reflected in the credits, these three had an immense impact on the thinking and research that led to this book. Last but certainly not least, Tim O'Reilly himself deserves a lot of credit for challenging us on how we think about patterns and interpret Web 2.0. Again, while not reflected in the book, all of these people were instrumental in shaping this work.

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Monday, June 08, 2009

 

Force.com Toolkit for Adobe AIR and Flex

HB Mok pinged me internally and was really stoked to see that the Force.com toolkit for Adobe AIR and Flex has been updated. The toolkit enables developers to access data and business processes held within Force.com from a Flex or AIR programming environment. Needless to say, developers could quickly code up some rather sweet looking mashups using that data in no time at all.

The main focus of the revision seems to be around the latest Services APIs, which includes both fixes and updates. It's just been released and I hope I will have time to play around with it soon.

Anyone got a project they need built? ;-p

Learn more about the toolkit here and download the bits from our Code Share project.

Thursday, June 04, 2009

 

LiveCycle @ MAX bundle - new for 2009!

At this year's MAX conference, LiveCycle will be making an even bigger impact. This partially reflects the fact that LiveCycle developers are being sought in record numbers, but my personal opinion is that LiveCycle is the future of enterprise computing. Not many people are aware that Adobe is an SOA & BPM vendor, but we are. My own company was acquired in 2003 for a service registry-repository. We are not only an SOA & BPM vendor, but a mature vendor to boot. Several key analysts following this space have given Adobe LiveCycle ES some of the greatest reviews ever, but I digress.

The main reason I wanted to make this post is to make sure that people know this is where they can go to get training on LC ES and also receive in depth product knowledge transfer. I also want to let you know that there are huge discounts available for registering early for this at MAX 2009. Register for this by August 10 and receive US$200 off the regular price of a full conference pass.

The program itself is for enterprise developers and combines 1.5 days of introductory preconference training on LiveCycle ES (Enterprise Suite) with a full conference pass to MAX 2009.

The preconference lab, "LiveCycle ES: Building Rich Engaging Applications," is an essential introduction to developing user-centric applications with Adobe LiveCycle ES. LiveCycle ES allows both business and IT professionals to visually assemble end-to-end processes, which when combined with rich interfaces, create engaging applications that unify systems and people quickly and flexibly. We'll present an end-to-end use case bringing a rich Internet application (RIA) and a LiveCycle application together. You will learn about the LiveCycle IDE, the Admin User Interface, and the LiveCycle ES solution components as we guide the participants through the development of this comprehensive use case.

We strongly recommend this training to those new to LiveCycle ES, or those who would like a refresher, in order to get the most value out of the more advanced LiveCycle topics that will be presented during the MAX event.

The LiveCycle ES: Building Rich Engaging Applications preconference lab will take place the following dates and times at the Los Angeles Convention Center, the same venue as MAX 2009.

Saturday, October 3
11:00am–12:00pm Registration
12:00pm–1:00pm Lunch
1:00pm–5:00pm LiveCycle ES: Building Rich Engaging Applications preconference lab
Sunday, October 4
8:00am–9:00am Continental breakfast
9:00am–12:00pm LiveCycle ES: Building Rich Engaging Applications preconference lab
12:00pm–1:00pm Lunch
1:00pm–5:00pm LiveCycle ES: Building Rich Engaging Applications preconference lab

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The Coolest Flex User Group Poster ever!


Mihai Corlan
sent me an email today with the Transylvania Flex User Group poster below. Very Cool!


Thursday, May 28, 2009

 

Flex Video Tutorial - Handling Communication Faults

A new video tutorial is now available on Adobe TV that walks developers through the process of catching basic communication faults.


Tuesday, May 26, 2009

 

Tour de LiveCycle Launches!

Woot - I got the email from Greg today that Tour de LiveCycle is now live! If you have not yet played around with Adobe LiveCycle ES, this is your time to do it. It is an AIR application that takes you around LiveCycle ES and shows you what it does etc.

To install, click on the badge below.

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Flash Summer Camp Berlin!

Flash Summer Camp Berlin is a completely free event organised by Flex Labs, the Berlin Adobe Flex User Group. I will be presenting a two-hour hands-on code camp.

This will be a whole day of experts sharing hands-on coding, presentations, and their knowledge with you. Topics include Flash, Flex and AIR, ColdFusion, Frameworks, Designer Development Workflow, and many more. If you are in Berlin June 14, you might want to come and meet some of the Adobe team and community leaders, as well as network with fellow developers and designers.

Whether you’re just getting started with the Flash Platform, or consider
yourself an expert, there’s something for you!

Ich hoffe auch, dass zu viele Biere mit meinen Freunden in Berlin in einem Biergarten (mit Sonne!)

Bis denn!

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Monday, May 25, 2009

 

Duane's World Episode 20

This show is from Dubai, United Arab Emirates. I get to interview Padster Reynolds from E-Smartz and show some code samples of LiveCycle ES access using Java. The tutorial is a bit difficult to set up but I can help out if any of you have some desire to get it running.


Friday, May 22, 2009

 

Can Squirrels code RIAs in Adobe Flex?

My life is very weird. This morning I was making coffee when I saw a cute black animal pop up from behind my wife's desk. A squirrel. Despite trying to chase it out, scare it, bribe it outside with food and water, it keeps running back into our house. I felt bad that I had to leave for a few hours so I fed it some nuts and stuff. I think I scared it though when I asked it towards the end of this video if it wanted to help me code up some RIAs in Adobe Flex. Every day I think my life cannot get weirder but it does.


Thursday, May 21, 2009

 

Web 2.0 Architecture - the book is here!

Web 2.0 Architectures, the book, is now out! I got to hold the first physical copy in my hands yesterday! (Thank you Betsy!!). James Governor, Dion Hinchcliffe, and I put in a ton of work, but there are so many other people that contributed to this book or helped us with our research that I couldn't even begin to list them all. The number one thank you I do want to make though is to O'Reilly -- specifically Tim O'Reilly, Steve Weiss and Simon St. Laurent. Simon played such a pivotal role in this book I feel his name should be on it as a co-author.




Here are my other thank yous in no particular order.

Kevin Lynch, Michele Turner, and Jeff Whatcott from Adobe for letting this
take precedence over filing status reports ;-); my wife, Bettina Rothe, and
my children for putting up with me during the process; Ted Patrick, James
Ward, Prayank Swaroop, Alex Choy, Kumar Vora, the entire Adobe Platform
Business Unit, Enrique Duvos, Ivan Koon, Mihai, Serge, Tom, Piotr,
Chet, Greg, Eugene Lee, Waldo Smeets, John Hogerland, The rest of Redmonk, Burton, Gartner, Ben Watson, Matt Mackenzie, Melonie Warfel, Ed Chase, Diane
Helander, David Mendels, and Ben Forta for challenging the intellect and
generally being great people to work with; Ensemble, Rom Portwood for the blue hair
idea and the Balvenie 21-year Portwood finish; Bobby Caudill (when is that
demo tape coming???); Andre Charland (Nitobi and constant blogger); my bands
22nd Century (http://ww.myspace.com/22ndcentury) and Stress
Factor 9 (http://www.myspace.com/stressfactor9); the guys and girls at
Weissach for keeping the Porsche tuned; Matt and Trey, the creators of
South Park, for inspiring me to reach for something lower, and Beavis and
Butthead for inspiring me to create things that truly do not suck; Dilbert
creator Scott Adams; Sim Simeonov, Mike Connor, Danny Kolke, Greg Ruff, Ajit Jaokar,
Jeremy Geelan, Tim Bray, Mark Little (for taking time out of his busy
schedule to help edit this book); Yefim Natis (Gartner); the entire staff at
OASIS and UN/CEFACT; Bruce D'Arcus (the guy who I like the most despite the
fact that we never agree J), Audrey Doyle; Gary Edwards; David RR Webber;
Colleen Nystedt (friend, movie producer, and creator of MovieSet.com); Bob
Sutor; Christian Huemer; Birgit Hofreiter (for teaching me about
modeling); Brian Eisenberg; Arofan Gregory (how was that Barcelona-ian
brandy?); all the people involved in the creation of this book and O'Reilly
Media for taking on the project; John Sowa for making sense of propositional
algebra; Adam Pease for SUMO and for being an upstanding, approachable
academic; David Luckham for sharing good Scotch over discussions on CEP;
Gary Dunn; Dick Hardt (my Porsche is almost as fast as yours); Guy Kawasaki;
Bob Glushko; Shantanu Narayen and Bruce Chizen, Adobe Systems CEO, for inspiring me
on a great humanitarian level and showing that corporate success and good
community go hand in hand; all of Adobe PR for putting up with my antics;
Johnny Rotten, Randy Rampage, Zippy Pinhead, Jim Morrison, and Kurt Cobain (for their immense wisdom and teaching me that speaking the truth is never wrong); Peter Brown (who gets stuck with the next wine bill); Pam Deziel (I'll invite you to wine if it's
Peter's turn to buy); Marc Straat; Marc Eaman for drinking beer to help
lower my wine bills and reminding me that old guys can play great ice
hockey; Chuck Meyers for not questioning my wine bills; and my friends and
colleagues who have helped me over the years in this high-tech life.

The book is available here (Click on Book)


Wednesday, May 20, 2009

 

Video tutorial - talking to BlazeDS from Flex

This is a simple tutorial you can complete in about 5 minutes once you have the required files. Download the full BlazeDS package from http://www.web2open.org/courses.html (get the Building Service Clients course) and follow along with the video. Written instructions and the source code for this are available from the download.

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Tuesday, May 19, 2009

 

New Flex Course available for everyone

I just finished giving a course on map-based RIA development in Adobe AIR and Flex at Where 2.0. Where often begins with the notion of a location. Service Oriented Architecture allows mashup clients to use location-based services for building rich, interactive media clients. In this course you will build six map-based projects in a largely (85%) hands on learning environment using Adobe Flex and AIR.

Preparation

To take this course, you will need to do the following:
1. Install and configure Adobe Flex Builder 3.0 or later
2. Set up an account with Yahoo Developer Network and get an API key
3. Download the Yahoo SWC file
4. Download the ESRI SWC file
5. Download and take the course from here - http://www.web2open.org/courses/Where2.0.zip

This lab preparation assumes you need to install everything from scratch. While these instructions cover installing a standalone Flex Builder, it is also possible to install Flex Builder as an Eclipse plugin. Please seek out and follow the instructions from the Adobe website if you wish to install the plugin version.

Where possible, notes are augmented for Mac OS X, Linux, and Windows.

A. Installing and configuring Adobe Flex Builder.

1. Go to http://www.adobe.com/cfusion/entitlement/index.cfm?e=flexbuilder3 and download the Flex Builder trial.
2. Open up the disk image and follow the on screen instructions.
3. Note where you set up your workspace. This is where you will place all the files you work on and various libraries needed for this course.
4. Mac OS X: By default, this will be under your ~home_directory/Documents/Flex Builder 3.
5. Windows: By default, this will be under your c:\Program Files\Adobe\Flex Builder 3.

LINUX ONLY

6. For the Linux version, download the plugin from http://labs.adobe.com/downloads/flexbuilder_linux.html.
7. Run the installer either marking it as executable (chmod +x) or by using a shell to execute it (sh flexbuilder_linux_install_a4_081408.bin).

8. When prompted, specify whether to install Flash Player 9 (note that this is an updated version of Flash Player 9 and that Flex Builder Linux will work with earlier versions of Flash Player 9 for Linux). This is the debug version of Flash Player 9, which is required for debugging support and exception display.


B. Set up and account with Yahoo and download the SWC file.

1. Use your browser and navigate to https://developer.yahoo.com/wsregapp/

2. Sign in if you already have an account or register for a new one. If you have already registered for an API key, you can see it via the hyperlink near the top of the page.

9. If you do not have an API key, fill in the form and agree to any license terms.

10. Click “Submit” and a key will be generated for you. Make sure you save it somewhere in a text file on your desktop.

C. Accessing the YahooMaps.swc file.

1. Next, you need to download and install the Yahoo Maps SWC file. Aim your browser at http://developer.yahoo.com/flash/maps/
2. Save the zip to your hard drive and open the archive. You will see a file called YahooMaps.swc inside the zip.

3. Remember the location of this file as you will need it for Labs 2,3,4.

d. Download the ESRI ArcGIS SWC library.

1. Navigate to http://resources.esri.com/arcgisserver/apis/flex/index.cfm?fa=downloadDisclaimer
2. Agree to the terms and conditions of the license and click “Download”.

3. Save the file to your hard drive as you will need it for labs 5,6,7.

4. Unzip the file and you will see a SWC file as shown in the course setup guide.

5. Remember the location of this file as you will need it for labs 4,5,6.
That is all for now – now you can start the labs.

Friday, May 15, 2009

 

Next Flex Builder product renamed to Flash Builder? What do you think?

As an Adobe evangelist, I explain many of our products. One of the products is called "Flex Builder" which sort of insinuates that it builds "Flex". The truth is that Flex Builder actually builds Flash or Adobe AIR applications. For people building browser-based applications, they are, for all means, Shockwave Flash (swf) files. Given this confusion, there has been discussion about the next version of Flex Builder being named Flash Builder 4. It would be the same Eclipse-based IDE with a new name and lots of great new features. This theoretically would be a name change to the commercial product only, and does not affect the Flex framework or Flex SDK.

Some points to consider being sending me flames or applause ;-)

- It's still the Flex framework, and you are still a Flex developer.

- People searching for developers to build Flash would probably get connected with Flex developers much earlier in the development cycle.

- Flash Builder is the development tool for the Flash platform,
supporting the use of the Flex framework or pure ActionScript.

- Flex is the open source framework at the core of the Flash Platform,
including Flash Builder and Flash Catalyst.

- The name of the current product, Flex Builder 3, would remain the same, and would not be renamed Flash Builder 3.

It sort of just makes sense and would probably result in a lot of new revenue when people realize all these "Flex Developers" can actually build them Flash applications rather than smaller development shops having to educate the public about Flash vs. Flex.

These are ideas. What do you think? After all - it's your community.

Thursday, May 14, 2009

 

City of Vancouver to be "Open Source/Open Standards" based!

I got a great email today from David Eaves. Vancouver City Council has put forth a motion on "Open Data, Open Standards and Open Source" as written by Councillor Andrea Reimer (I met her at some functions during current mayor Gregor Robertson's campaign). According to the motion, the City of Vancouver endorses the principles of:

• Open and Accessible Data - the City of Vancouver will freely share with
citizens, businesses and other jurisdictions the greatest amount of data
possible while respecting privacy and security concerns;

• Open Standards - the City of Vancouver will move as quickly as possible to
adopt prevailing open standards for data, documents, maps, and other formats
of media;

• Open Source Software - the City of Vancouver, when replacing existing
software or considering new applications, will place open source software on
an equal footing with commercial systems during procurement cycles;

Read the rest here! Vancouver council: Welcome to the future!!! Thank you!!

Wednesday, May 13, 2009

 

New Video Tutorial - Full Screen AIR Video

This is just a quick tutorial for AIR developers to build an application that plays video in the full screen interactive mode. You can substitute the video for images or other digital assets. There are a couple of other tricks to this you can find in the AIR API docs such as how to remove the bars at the bottom.

Enjoy!


Friday, May 08, 2009

 

Video: How to build chromeless AIR apps in 5 minutes (update)

I had previously posted a technical article on this topic however it is out of date due to changes to the Adobe AIR application descriptor file. This video is an updated tutorial on this topic. You can download the complete project files from http://www.web2open.org/codesamples/AIR-ApplePear.zip.

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Tuesday, May 05, 2009

 

Software as a Service: A pattern for modern computing

Mihai Corlan, Jack Wilber and I have put together a short white paper on Software as a Service (SaaS). Software as a Service (SaaS) has become a popular term within software industry circles since its introduction in early 1999. While many in the press have predicted that SaaS may eventually replace the incumbent model for software delivery, more likely an approach will evolve that combines the best of both worlds.

The white paper examines the core pattern of SaaS in pragmatic terms. It also outlines some of the strategic advantages SaaS can provide over distributed and shrink-wrapped software. The paper is not intended to be a singular authoritative source for defining SaaS so please do not interpret it as such.

Read it here:

http://www.adobe.com/devnet/articles/saas.html

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Friday, May 01, 2009

 

Book - Web 2.0 Architectures

Is finally done. This book was the result of exhausting research into various aspects of what Web 2.0 really is. In short, this book is about Web 2.0 for those who do not merely acquiesce to it being explained as a series of buzzwords. We examine it from a pragmatic architectural standpoint.



Here is the copy review description:

This fascinating book puts substance behind Web 2.0. Using several high-profile Web 2.0 companies as examples, authors Duane Nickull, Dion Hinchcliffe, and James Governor have distilled the core patterns of Web 2.0 coupled with an abstract model and reference architecture. The result is a base of knowledge that developers, business people, futurists, and entrepreneurs can understand and use as a source of ideas and inspiration.
Full Description

Web 2.0 is more pervasive than ever, with business analysts and technologists struggling to comprehend the opportunity it represents. But what exactly is Web 2.0 -- a marketing term or technical reality? This fascinating book finally puts substance behind the phenomenon by identifying the core patterns of Web 2.0, and by introducing an abstract model and reference architecture to help you take advantage of them.

In Web 2.0 Architectures, authors Duane Nickull, Dion Hinchcliffe, and James Governor -- who have 40 years of combined experience with technical specifications and industry trends -- examine what makes successful Web 2.0 services such as Google AdSense, Flickr, BitTorrent, MySpace, Facebook, and Wikipedia tick. The result is a base of knowledge that developers, business people, futurists, and entrepreneurs can understand and use as a source of ideas and inspiration. This book reveals:

  • A Model for Web 2.0 -- An in-depth look at how the classic Client-Server model has evolved into a more detailed Web 2.0 model.


  • Web 2.0 Reference Architecture -- A generic component view that helps decision-makers recognize basic patterns in existing Web 2.0 applications-patterns that can be repurposed for other commercial ventures.


  • Specific Patterns of Web 2.0 -- How Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), Software as a Service pattern (SaaS), Participation-Collaboration Pattern, AJAX, Mashups, Rich User Experience (a.k.a. RIA), Collaborative Tagging Systems (Folksonomy), and more can be used in your technology business.
  • We also present the reference architecture and patterns on their companion website so that people in the industry can augment it and continue the discussion.

    Links:

    http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596514433/#top

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    Wednesday, April 29, 2009

     

    Duane's World Episode 19

    After a brief pause, Duane's World 19 is now online.


     

    Getting Familiar with Flex Builder

    If you are new to Flex Builder, this video will help you understand the basics.


    Tuesday, April 28, 2009

     

    LiveCycle ES Hosted Beta is now Live!

    I got a great internal email today from Matt MacKenzie. In preparation for the next release of LiveCycle ES, Adobe is running a pre-release program and we invite you (see qualifier) to participate. We are providing our strategic customers and partners with early access to a hosted LiveCycle ES system on LiveCycle Developer Express to ensure an exciting and high quality release.

    What’s new?

    A vast number of improvements have been made to LiveCycle ES. A sample of some of the new features includes:

    · Improved development and authoring tools, including the introduction of Action Wizard in LiveCycle Designer and changes to Process Designer to make team development possible and process design more intuitive

    · Improved end-user experience development including LiveCycle ES Service Discovery for Flex Builder and a re-engineered Form Guide Builder

    · Improved support for document assembly of XDP-based documents as well as PDF Portfolios including a new Document Builder interface to generate DDX commands

    · Improved administration and platform maturity with improved backup and recovery support (hot backup), Health Monitor, expanded platform, database, and full 64 bit JVM support

    · Improved out of the box solutions for Review and Commenting workflows which include Content Services

    How do I get involved?

    The goal of this early preview of the next version of LiveCycle ES is to provide our preferred customers and partners with the opportunity to preview the next release of LiveCycle ES. By participating, you will have access to:

    · “What’s new” presentation

    · Feature Spotlights (short recording of LiveCycle ES engineers presenting the new features)

    · Access to your own hosted system with LiveCycle ES Server and Workbench pre-configured

    · Test cases that will guide you through the new product areas accompanied with a survey to collect your feedback

    While we always strive to drive quality releases, the goal of this early preview is to collect your valuable feedback on the usability enhancements that we have added to this new release. We will also be running a public beta in early summer to solicit testing and quality feedback.

    TO DO: Immediately register yourself in the pre-release program here <http://www.adobe.com/cfusion/mmform/index.cfm?name=prerelease_interest> to ensure you get access to this early preview of the next release of LiveCycle ES. Please note that it may take up to 24 hours to activate your account.

    How to get started?

    Once you have registered, you will receive an email confirmation with information on how to access the prerelease.adobe.com site. Adobe is taking another big step in cloud computing by offering you a completely hosted environment to test our early version of our next release. We have our prerelease.adobe.com site ready to go which will provide you with access to a hosted system, support forums, bug & enhancement logging and tracking, documentation, etc.

    Access to the hosted server on the LiveCycle Express system is very easy. Log on to the prerelease.adobe.com site where you will find a short welcome note. Here you will find a link to our Getting Started page that contains all of the information you need to get started with your very own hosted system.

    Some guidance:

    The prerelease site supports online forums. Please use the forums when you have a general question or suggestion that you feel other testers can benefit from. We would also encourage you to look at the forum posts prior to submitting a question, as someone may have already found an answer.

    If you have questions or need help, please contact me at dnickull at adobe dot com.

    We look forward to your feedback and appreciate the time and energy that is invested to help improve the quality and usability of our product

    Sunday, April 26, 2009

     

    Search Engine Optimization Tricks and Tips condensed.

    I have written quite a bit on the subject of search engine optimization a.k.a. SEO. Not everyone agrees, nor do they all understand the depth of what is going on (including me) but there are many more points that the experts do seem to agree on. Since my posts on the subject are sort of all over the place, I have condensed them here. Of course, you can always go to google.com and search for "search engine optimization tricks" and the articles should come up within the top ten or so. By the way, that particular term ("search engine optimization tricks") is one of the hardest to get in the top ten for since everyone who is really knowledgeable about SEO and does it professionally knows that their prospective clients search for that term. Me? I just give the advice away for free.

    Before anyone uses these to "trick" Google, know that doing so will often result in helping nobody. After all, what is the use of having a website selling some medication come up in the top ten results for someone seeking to read about golfing or fishing? Yes, you might be able to do this, but it will not benefit you and it will not benefit the readers so don't bother. I have said this before and will say it again, Google's ranking system is very fair and if you want your sites to do better, use proper enhancements, not black magic tricks. I have never had to resort to anything underhanded to gain #1 spots and keep them. Some examples? Search for these terms in Google and click to either the sites that points at this blog or back to Adobe.com: SOA White Paper, Enterprise Developer Resources, Sombrio (goes to my friend's site), Search Engine Optimization Tricks, Adobe cloud computing, understanding REST, Adobe MAX 2009. Note that some of these will change over time (as they should) as new works become available. In the past, I have helped clients get #1 for bicycle, mountain bike, aromatherapy, yoga, skiing, mac and more.

    Here is a list of some relevant posts on the subject made in the past.

    http://technoracle.blogspot.com/2008/07/searchable-flash-some-early-tips.html
    Some tips related to Flash SEO.

    http://technoracle.blogspot.com/2007/06/seo-search-engine-optimization-tricks.html

    8 quick tips anyone can implement.

    http://technoracle.blogspot.com/2008/10/flash-search-engine-optimization-tricks.html

    A recap of a talk I did on Flash SEO at the Web 2.0 conference in Berlin. Slides included.

    http://technoracle.blogspot.com/2009/04/more-seo-tips-to-save-you-tons-of-work.html
    Some general tips to save you work by really understanding some of what Google ignores.

    http://technoracle.blogspot.com/2009/01/flash-search-engine-optimization.html
    A video of how Ichabod indexes SWF content in different states. Note that as Beussery noted in the comments, this is now old and there are still major questions about how Google actually uses content it grabs.

    http://technoracle.blogspot.com/2008/10/flash-seo-research-google-does-use.html
    A report on Google's use of Ichabod (code name) for indexing SWF content.

    http://technoracle.blogspot.com/2008/06/duanes-world-tv-episode-3-live.html
    A pointer to a video tutorial of how Google tracks searching and click-through traffic.

    If this still is not enough, try Google's site. They pretty much tell you exactly what you will need to do to help elevate your rankings.

    http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=35291

    There are also some other people who I consider of guru status (we don't always see eye-to-eye but generally they are very knowledgeable):

    Danny Sullivan

    Beu Blog

    Anyways, this is enough information to get you higher than you are now in the rankings.

    My next work is some trial studies to determine how well SWF content ranks against HTML content given the same context. This study is ongoing and has to be totally uncontaminated by people searching for or linking to it so I cannot divulge any secrets, but I will share all when ready.

    I am also working on cracking the codes within the Google page results. If you search google.com for a term, you will find some cryptic strings within the source of the results page like this:

    http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&ct=res&cd=2&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArchitectural_pattern_(computer_science)&ei=Lv2lSYXeL8TMnQePtZWjBQ&usg=AFQjCNHZFyB7San73Hj6Lb0zkcUbGq_N0g&sig2=nNH5vIakDgirDg8dMpz7RQ

    Now note that this is often different on most geographical, temporal, and browser/OS combinations, but you can generally find these strings:

    ei=AOKlSaLSBMTMnQfhs5GjBQ
    usg=AFQjCNHtxRnR1RWVZrM6TD0uYFmK8GWFTA
    sig2=eFYPDz8WzdtLw9OB_y00qA

    The middle one, starting with AFQjCN will be in most search results however the 7th letter often changes. If I search in Vancouver, I nearly always get an "H" but others have experienced differences.

    I highly suspect that this is anti-spamdexing technology engineered by Google and returns a hash value based on an IP address and timestamp, making it impossible to gain click through success. It is probably impossible to get around or spoof but nevertheless presents an intriguing puzzle.

    I recently posted a challenge to a few people such as Danny Sullivan, Tim O'Reilly, Dick Hardt, Matt MacKenzie, and others to see what they got as the 7th character. The results varied.

    Google can track what you click on. This means that over time, search engine results can be tracked and dynamically adapted based on who clicks on what. The actual mechanism is far more complex than such a simple algorithm, however, as ontology classifications are mixed in along with other ways to determine how each result should be treated in future searches.

    Using a different machine and browser combination from a different IP address, I also found this little snippet of code in the source:

    a href="/url?q=http://www.answers.com/architecture&r=67&ei=EAGmSY7pO5DZnQfsxb3jDw&sa=X&oi=dict&ct=D&cd=1&usg=AFQjCNGEcgqgfjDs8O9JnDVraTEt07mqQQ"
    in particular, compare the value of usg=AFQjCNHZFyB7San73Hj6Lb0zkcUbGq_N0g to this value

    usg=AFQjCNHZFyB7San73Hj6Lb0zkcUbGq_N0g
    usg=AFQjCNGEcgqgfjDs8O9JnDVraTEt07mqQQ"

    Can it be a coincidence that the first 7 characters are the same? The odds against this are 52 to the power of 6 or better than 1 in one quadrillion +. This is based on only observing upper and lower case letters. If you include numeric values the number is much higher.

    When I clear my cache and cookies, the value changes yet the first 6 characters remain the same:

    usg=AFQjCNF6pTl1_OknMH4NN88IVnlugECBBQ

    If these values do not change, it is possible that the first 6 characters are based on some unmutable part. At first I thought perhaps it was the search itself so I changed the search term yet got this response:

    usg=AFQjCNF_5AxdU_kbNpKl21c1VcXmXRLnGA

    This is an interesting and probably ultimately pointless exercise, but I am the type who does crosswords and picks up Rubik's Cubes when I see them (best time to solve ever was 5'30" flat).
    Mental Masturbation? Perhaps. There is probably a document somewhere outlining exactly what it is but I prefer to figure it out on my own.

    Thursday, April 23, 2009

     

    Understanding REST

    There are a lot of people talking about REST (1) yet very few actually have taken the time to read Roy Fielding's thesis about it. This blog post will attempt to explain REST in a simplified manner to convey the basics. Please do not consider this authoritative however. REST means different things to different people at this time and this blog post is based on REST as per Fielding's work.

    First and foremost, REST does not equate to HTTP and XML. REST is an architectural style. Encapsulated within the REST style are several key principles governing network architecture. While the HTTP/XML confusion reigns in most articles, it is in fact possible to write an HTTP and XML interface to a resource that does not comply with the principles of REST.

    REST can be simplified down to the following:

    1. REST begins with the notion of a null architectural style (imagine that there is only a "thing" with no discernible detail). From this emptiness, the first constraints of REST emerge. A client-server architecture is the first emergent principle; a separation of all into two concern groups. This allows each group to evolve separately and scale across multiple domains (similar to SOA).

    2. REST then adds the principle of stateless binary relationships. In section 5.1.3 of his dissertation, Fielding writes "each request from client to server must contain all of the information necessary to understand the request, and cannot take advantage of any stored context on the server". These types of requests are also termed "idempotent". Inference? Any site using cookies or stored contexts is not compliant with REST.

    3. REST does make the possibility of caching available to improve efficiency. While not violating the principles of stateless invocations, client side caches can be used to allow reuse of information.

    4. Uniform interfaces and uniquely identified resources are pivotal to being RESTful. Having a uniform interface between components (such as the use of certain methods like GET, POST, PUT and DELETE in protocols like HTTP), enables implementations to be decoupled from the service interfaces. This principle is also embodied in Service Oriented Architecture, which perplexes me why so many people compare SOA to REST.

    Fielding writes more about the subject in section 5.1.5 "In order to obtain a uniform interface, multiple architectural constraints are needed to guide the behavior of components. REST is defined by four interface constraints: identification of resources; manipulation of resources through representations; self-descriptive messages; and, hypermedia as the engine of application state."

    5. A resource is explicitly defined as "the intended conceptual target of a hypertext reference" and later in section 5.2.1.1 as "any information that can be named...". The first of these definitions seems to concretely link HTTP to REST yet there are arguments that hypertext is used here in a generic manner. In fact, later in section 5.2, it quite explicitly states "REST ignores the details of component implementation and protocol syntax in order to focus on the roles of components". Nevertheless, the way to interact with resources is via representations of the resources, as per 5.1.5. Note that Resource is defined in W3C terms as "any thing that can have an identifier".

    6. Resources are identified with a URL or URN. Note that in this case, the URL should be constrained to be free of non-uniform interfaces (such as http://www.domain.com/someOperation?operation=manipulationByURL&moreOperations=notAllowed). This style of manipulation of data elements through invocation of non-standard operations is the anti-pattern or REST. REST therefore can be contrasted to Remote Procedure Calls (RPC) which generally encapsulate the notion of invoking a procedure on a remote server.

    REST is an abstraction of all these architectural elements plus a few more within a distributed hypermedia system such as the Internet. Now here is the one sentence summary:

    REST-based architectures communicate primarily through the exchange of representations of the state of resources through uniformly defined interfaces.

    Try saying that 5 times fast.

    So is it possible to define RESTful services for SOA? Absolutely. Do you have to use XML in REST? No.

    There is a lot more about REST that you should look at in detail but I think this captures the gist.

    Don't believe me though - read about it here yourself. http://www.ics.uci.edu/~fielding/pubs/dissertation/rest_arch_style.htm

    References:

    (1) Fielding, Roy Thomas. Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Irvine, 2000

    Wednesday, April 22, 2009

     

    Ontology advice needed for SEO playground.

    OK - I am a geek. A nerdling. Social misfits do stuff like this just to prove it can be done. Here is my current question du jour.

    I am right now placing First Order Logic (FOL) binary and n-ary relationships into the associations binding for labeled relations in a test metadata facility (Registry-Repository). I am doing this because I got sick of Computational Intelligence researchers just talking about this and not actually coding and doing something to solve the problem so the Canadian cowboy instinct to code first and see where problems arise has taken over. Search technologies on the web have kind of plateaued. With no real competition, are Google and Yahoo going to keep innovating search to the point where a 3-word search term can find a needle in a haystack? I do not think so but it is not outside the realm of possibility. While researching some advanced SEO topics, I started realizing that fuzzy logic and quantum computing patterns have not yet been optimized for NL programming heuristics.

    I have run into a problem that I would appreciate input on. My goal is to bind something like this (From SUMO - thanks to Adam et al for doing the hard work).

    (=>
    (instance ?OBJ Object)
    (exists
    (?TIME1 ?TIME2)
    (and
    (instance ?TIME1 TimePoint)
    (instance ?TIME2 TimePoint)
    (before ?TIME1 ?TIME2)
    (forall
    (?TIME)
    (=>
    (and
    (beforeOrEqual ?TIME1 ?TIME)
    (beforeOrEqual ?TIME ?TIME2))
    (time ?OBJ ?TIME))))))

    ..to a registry-repository node instance to allow folksonomy tags to reference the upper level ontology classes that the folksonomy tag owners believe they belong to. Additionally, each instance of a folksonomy tag may have * relationships to other ontology classes or even other folksonomy tags. The latter relationships can be defined in terms of constrained relationship tags like “synonym, disjoint, etc.”.

    I want to represent all upper ontologies; however some of them contain subtle nuances between their terms. Dolce, SUMO and others have defined binary relationships like transitive, intransitive, reflexive, irreflexive, symmetrical as well as some partial ontologies. The problem is that there are no namespace qualifications for these so I want to introduce that into my work. I was planning on just using the root URLs for each work however there are versions possible in some of the work.

    I would like this to be in the form of (upper_ontology_identifier)+(version_or_instance)+(uuid) as a classifier followed by the term label such as “transitive”. I will probably use URIs for the UUID.

    Question:

    Has anyone ever come across a similar problem and if so, how did they solve it?

    Thoughts and comments welcome too.

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    Wednesday, April 15, 2009

     

    More SEO tips to save you tons of work

    I have noticed that some of my previous tips on SEO have generated huge amounts of comments. This one for example has generated over 100 comments although I have deleted most since they were blatant advertising.

    http://technoracle.blogspot.com/2007/06/seo-search-engine-optimization-tricks.html

    I want to share a little secret to those who are still adding comments with links in hopes of building up link equity.

    "Google does not follow links in blogger comments!"

    Surprised? Don't believe me. Check it out for yourself. The first comment on the page above is from a company called Wavestech. They claim to be an SEO company but obviously do not understand the statement above. You can check out who links to you in Google buy going to http://www.google.com and doing a search in this format (note no space between 'link:' and domain name):

    link:www.domainname.com/

    Of course, replace "domainname.com" with the actual domain name. To verify whether or not wavestech has anyone linking to it, check out their results:



    http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe=off&q=link%3Awww.wavestech.net%2F&btnG=Search

    Dang!! One result. I wonder how much time they spent replying to comments in the last year and wondering why they are not elevated. Another company called 123seoservices.com tried it too but they have no results and no link equity.

    http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe=off&q=link%3Awww.123seoservices.com%2F&btnG=Search

    The rule of thumb here is simple. There are no easy and quick ways to get to #1 for any search term. You have to pay your dues. Let the natural path take you up there. If you make a good site, with good information, it will find its way to the top of the pile eventually. Take "SOA" as an example. Try a search for "SOA White Paper" on Google.

    http://www.google.com/search?source=ig&hl=en&rlz=&=&q=soa+white+paper&btnG=Google+Search

    The number one result for this is a white paper I co-wrote for Adobe.

    www.adobe.com/enterprise/pdfs/Services_Oriented_Architecture_from_Adobe.pdf

    We did not get #1 by spending hours making comments on others blogs. We spent the time writing a well researched paper that tries very hard to explain message exchange patterns in SOA without pitching products. This time was much better spent making a good paper and letting people search for it, find it and get it to #1 in Google by its reputation.

    People linked to it because they liked it and thought it served a purpose. There are 137 links to that paper:

    http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe=off&q=link%3Awww.adobe.com%2Fenterprise%2Fpdfs%2FServices_Oriented_Architecture_from_Adobe.pdf+&btnG=Search


    Google engineers also monitor networks for patterns. It is easy for them to spot a pattern to catch cheaters. Even if you crack the hashcode algorithm (I think I am very close now) for the cryptic string you get back in search results to track what you click on, your spike in traffic would be caught if you used it. Better to spend the energy creating good work that people want to use.

    Advice:

    Spend time making quality sites; do not try to cheat your way up to the top. Cream rises naturally to the top. Put the energy into creating good content.

    Tuesday, April 14, 2009

     

    FLARToolKit - 3D Flash augmented Reality

    During the recent Web 2.0 conference in San Francisco, I was lucky enough to get to attend and work the booth for Adobe in the Expo area. A lot of people hate booth duty but I personally love it. It's really where we get the best, most honest responses from members of the public, and it gives us a chance to poll how our corporate image is fairing.

    At the booth, I demoed FLARToolKit. FLARToolKit (source code) is an AS3 version of ARToolKit. ARToolKit was a C library that enabled augmented reality; however the Adobe Flash/Flex/AIR compatible version, FLARToolKit, is not merely a port of the original C version. FLARToolKit is ported from a Java, version which is called NyARToolKit. (NyARToolKit seems to execute much faster than the original C version after the great effort of nyatla.)

    FLARToolkit will detect the marker from an input image and calculate the camera position in three-dimension space. Something like Helper library are planned, but further processing (like synthesizing the 3D Graphics) needs to implemented by yourself. You can try a demo of it here at General Electric.

    While at the booth, we got awarded the "Best in Show" award from Web Professional Minute, sponsored by Peachpit Press. This image links to the video.




    My colleague Lee Brimelow took the concept one step further and has now produced an excellent tutorial on how to use the FLARTookKit for AS3 (Flash/Flex/AIR) developers.



    If you haven't seen Lee Brimelow's GoToAndLearn website, it is a must see.

    Thursday, April 09, 2009

     

    New LiveCycle Video Tutorial

    This video show how to remotely invoke services using the APIs and SOAP endpoints. This contains step by step instructions for setting up the project, writing the code, and compiling and running the application.

    UPDATE: If you cannot see the video, I have now posted it to Google video here:

    http://video.google.ca/videoplay?docid=2601122249633361252


    Watch Adobe LiveCycle ES Java Service Invocation in Tech & Gaming | View More Free Videos Online at Veoh.com

     

    Invoking the LiveCycle ES 8.2.1 Distiller API from Java

    Scott MacDonald and I created a tutorial to help LiveCycle ES developers better understand the process around using the Quick Start guides available from the LiveCycle area of the Adobe Developer Connection. In this tutorial, you will learn how to download and configure the code samples, configure the right JAR files, set user permissions, and invoke a LiveCycle ES SOAP endpoint to convert a PostScript file into a PDF file.

    Before you start:

    You will need to ensure you have the following on your local drive. I used a MacBook Pro laptop to conduct this lab.



    /*
    * This Java Quick Start uses the EJB mode and contains the following JAR files
    * in the class path:
    * 1. adobe-encryption-client.jar
    * 2. adobe-livecycle-client.jar
    * 3. adobe-usermanager-client.jar
    * 4. adobe-utilities.jar
    * 5. jbossall-client.jar (use a different JAR file if LiveCycle ES is not
    * deployed on JBoss)
    *
    * These JAR files are located in the following path:
    * {install directory}/Adobe/LiveCycle9.0/LiveCycle_ES_SDK/client-libs/common
    *
    * The adobe-utilities.jar file is located in the following path:
    * {install directory}/Adobe/LiveCycle9.0/LiveCycle_ES_SDK/client-libs/jboss
    *
    * The jbossall-client.jar file is located in the following path:
    * {install directory}/Adobe/LiveCycle9.0/jboss/client
    */
     


    You will also need the third-party JAR files to use the SOAP stack rather than EJB endpoints. If you want to invoke a remote LiveCycle ES instance and there is a firewall between the client application and LiveCycle ES, then it is recommended that you use the SOAP mode. When using the SOAP mode, you have to include additional JAR files located in the following path:


    /*
    {install directory}/Adobe/LiveCycle9.0/LiveCycle_ES_SDK/client-
    * libs/thirdparty
    */
     


    For information about the SOAP and EJB mode, see "Setting connection properties" in Programming with LiveCycle ES.

    For complete details about the location of the LiveCycle ES JAR files, see "Including LiveCycle ES library files" in Programming with LiveCycle ES.

    1. Open up Eclipse and set up a new Java project by choosing File > New > Project.

    2. Select Java Project.



    3. Type a name for the project and click Finish.



    4. When the new project opens in your workspace navigator, right-click (Windows) or Control-click (Mac) on the src folder under the project.

    5. Choose New > Package.



    6. Type a name for your package (I used “org.duanesworldtv.samples”) and click Finish. This step is important because it keeps your class files distinct from other class files with the same names under your workspace by namespace qualifying them.

    7. Right-click on the package name you just created (under your project) and choose New > Class to create a new class file.



    8. In the New Java Class dialog box, type the name for your class (I used “CreatePDF”) and click Finish.




    9. You should see some skeleton code under your new project. Highlight all code below the package name and delete it.

    10. Replace the deleted skeleton code with this source code:

    package org.duanesworldtv.samples;

    /*
    * This Java Quick Start uses the following JAR files
    * 1. adobe-distiller-client.jar
    * 2. adobe-livecycle-client.jar
    * 3. adobe-usermanager-client.jar
    * 4. adobe-utilities.jar
    * 5. jbossall-client.jar (use a different JAR file if LiveCycle ES is not deployed
    * on JBoss)

    *
    * These JAR files are located in the following path:
    * /Adobe/LiveCycle8/LiveCycle_ES_SDK/client-libs
    *
    * For complete details about the location of these JAR files,
    * see "Including LiveCycle ES library files" in Programming
    * with LiveCycle ES
    */
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.util.Properties;
    import com.adobe.livecycle.generatepdf.client.CreatePDFResult;
    import com.adobe.idp.Document;
    import com.adobe.idp.dsc.clientsdk.ServiceClientFactory;
    import com.adobe.idp.dsc.clientsdk.ServiceClientFactoryProperties;
    import com.adobe.livecycle.distiller.client.DistillerServiceClient;

    public class CreatePDF {

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    try
    {
    //Set connection properties required to invoke LiveCycle ES
    Properties ConnectionProps = new Properties();
    ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_DEFAULT_SOAP_ENDPOINT, "http://{your_server_IP}:{HTTP_PORT}");
    ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_TRANSPORT_PROTOCOL,ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_SOAP_PROTOCOL);
    ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_SERVER_TYPE, "JBoss");
    ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_CREDENTIAL_USERNAME, "{username_of_privileged_user}");
    ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_CREDENTIAL_PASSWORD, "{password}");

    // Create a ServiceClientFactory instance
    ServiceClientFactory factory = ServiceClientFactory.createInstance(ConnectionProps);

    DistillerServiceClient disClient = new DistillerServiceClient(factory );

    // Get a PS file document to convert to a PDF document and populate a com.adobe.idp.Document object
    String inputFileName = "/Users/duane/Desktop/eclipse/workspace/JavaOne2009-docs/test.ps";
    FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(inputFileName);
    Document inDoc = new Document(fileInputStream);

    //Set run-time options
    String adobePDFSettings = "Standard";
    String securitySettings = "No Security";

    //Convert a PS file into a PDF file
    CreatePDFResult result = new CreatePDFResult();
    result = disClient.createPDF(
    inDoc,
    inputFileName,
    adobePDFSettings,
    securitySettings,
    null,
    null
    );

    //Get the newly created document
    Document createdDocument = result.getCreatedDocument();

    //Save the PDF file
    createdDocument.copyToFile(new File("/Users/duane/Desktop/eclipse/workspace/JavaOne2009-docs/DuanesWorldTest.pdf"));
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    }

     


    11. When you paste this code into your project, you will notice several red Xs beside various lines. This is because you have not yet imported any of the LiveCycle ES JAR files.

    There are a couple of gotchas you need to know about with respect to these JARs.

    First, the JARs must be from the same release of LiveCycle as the instance you are going to connect to. JARs from 8.0, for example, might not always work with an 8.2.1 instance.

    Second, the JARs are in various locations and not always easy to grab. (See above for the exact locations.)

    We put our jars into a parallel directory that we created under our Eclipse workspace called “JavaOne2009_libs”. This allows us to easily use these JAR files for multiple projects.



    12. To add the JARs to your project, highlight the project name in the navigator tab, then right-click and open the project Properties dialog box.



    13. Select Java Build Path and then the Libraries tab. Click Add External Jars. Select all the JARs under the “thirdparty” folder (for SOAP only – these are not required for EJB endpoints invocation). You will also need to import the Adobe LiveCycle Client JARs. (Note: In the image below we have highlighted some extra jars because we plan to add more class files to this project later.)



    14. Once your JAR files are added, your build path should look similar to this:



    15. Click OK, check any warnings in Eclipse, and correct as needed.

    16. Now locate the lines of code that set the connection properties. They are at around line 14 and look like this:


    //Set connection properties required to invoke LiveCycle ES
    Properties ConnectionProps = new Properties();
    ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_DEFAULT_SOAP_ENDPOINT, "http://{your_server_ip}:{http_port}");
    ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_TRANSPORT_PROTOCOL,ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_SOAP_PROTOCOL);
    ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_SERVER_TYPE, "JBoss");
    ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_CREDENTIAL_USERNAME, "{username_of_privileged_user}");
    ConnectionProps.setProperty(ServiceClientFactoryProperties.DSC_CREDENTIAL_PASSWORD, "{password}");
     



    17. You will have to change three values. The first is the server IP address and port. If the server is on the same machine, http://localhost:8080 should suffice. Change it as required to match your server's location.

    18. Next, you will be required to supply a username and password of a user with the right privileges. We used the username "kvarsen" because it is installed by default when you install the LiveCycle ES samples. The matching password for kvarsen is “password”, all lowercase.

    To run the code in this tutorial, however, you will need to update the roles assigned to kvarsen. To do this, you must have administrator access to the LiveCycle Server you wish to connect to. Log in to the adminui at http://{your_server_ip}:{http_port}/adminui. For example, ours was http://duanesworldtv.org:8080/adminui. Once inside, navigate to Home > Settings > User Management > Users and Groups.



    19. Type the user's name in the Find text box (for Kel Varsen, type “varsen”) and click Find. The user's name will come up in the list with a hyperlink. Click on the name to show what permissions the user has.



    20. Click the Role Assignments tab.




    21. This will bring up a screen that shows all the roles and permissions that this particular user has. For this tutorial, you want to ensure that Kel Varsen is privileged with the PDFG (PDF Generation) service. (In the screenshot below the user is already assigned the PDFG User role; your setup will likely not show this yet.)



    22. To find the appropriate roles, click Find Roles, which will bring up a list.




    23. Locate and select the PDFG User role, and then click OK. You can then log out of the adminui console.




    24. You are almost ready to run the code. Back in Eclipse, you will notice two lines of code that contain path references. One is a reference to a PostScript document. You need to change this to correspond to an absolute path to a PostScript document on your hard drive. The path we used is:

    // Get a PS file document to convert to a PDF document and populate a com.adobe.idp.Document object
    String inputFileName = "/Users/duane/Desktop/eclipse/workspace/JavaOne2009-docs/test.ps";
     


    25. Replace this path with a path to a valid Postscript file.

    26. You also need to specify the path used to save the file when it comes back from LiveCycle ES. This is around line 72 and looks something like the code below. Change the path to a location on your system for which you have access.

    //Save the PDF file
    createdDocument.copyToFile(new File("/Users/duane/Desktop/eclipse/workspace/JavaOne2009-docs/DuanesWorldTest.pdf"));
     


    27. Now run the application. You should see the console output working with no errors. Go to the location you referenced in the previous step and you should find a file there titled “DuanesWorldTest.pdf” or whatever you named your file.

    Congratulations – you have just invoked your first remote SOAP endpoint using LiveCycle ES!

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